I had an interesting discussion recently about whether this was still supported or not; it definitely was in SQL 2012 but in SQL 2014 it wasn't so clear because there are two sources of Microsoft documentation that are in conflict.
Document 1: Supported Version and Edition Upgrades
SQL Server 2014 supports upgrade from the following versions of SQL Server:
- SQL Server 2005 SP4 or later
The table below lists the supported upgrade scenarios from earlier versions of SQL Server to SQL Server 2014.
Upgrade from | Supported upgrade path |
---|---|
SQL Server 2005 SP4 Standard | SQL Server 2014 Standard |
Any scenarios not specified in the list above are not supported, including but not limited to the following:
- Installing SQL Server 2005 and SQL Server 2014 on same computer (side by side).
Document 2: Work with Multiple Versions and Instances of SQL Server
You can install SQL Server on a computer that is already running instances of an earlier SQL Server version. If a default instance already exists on the computer, SQL Server must be installed as a named instance.
The following table shows side-by-side support for SQL Server 2014:
Existing instance of SQL Server 2014 | Side-by-side support |
---|---|
SQL Server 2014 (32-bit) | SQL Server 2005 (32-bit) SQL Server 2005 (64-bit) x64 |
SQL Server 2014 (64-bit) x64 | SQL Server 2005 (32-bit) SQL Server 2005 (64-bit) x64 |
The prelude text to that is about installing newer versions after older versions. But the heading "Existing instance of SQL Server 2014" seems to indicate the opposite: installing older versions of existing newer installs. But either way it indicates some kind of side-by-side install is a supported scenario.
Document 3: SQL Server 2014 Upgrade Technical Guide
I think this document is the tie-breaker as it repeatedly mentions SQL 2005 upgrades both in-place and side-by-side (too numerous to quote here). Also the reports from SQL Server Central are that they seem to co-exist side by side without issue.
I left a community note on Supported Version and Edition Upgrades requesting clarification anyway.